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- PHY101 Physics I © Dr.Cem Özdoğan
- Any standard of time needs to be able to answer:
- When did a thing happen?
- What was its duration?
- Standards of time in the past have included:
- Rotation of Earth
- Quartz vibrations
- Atomic clocks (cesium), with time signals sent out by radio so others can calibrate their clocks. One second is the time taken by 9192631770 oscillations of the light (of a specified wavelength) emitted by a cesium - 133 atom.